Jennifer Rice

Top 10 reasons to align business strategy with social impact

As I've been talking with people about Fruitful's mission to advance "conscious capitalism," it's become clear that social impact is often perceived as a nice-to-have rather than a critical component to business strategy. Here are 10 reasons why you may want to help your company rethink that notion.

1. You're looking for profitable growth. According to Ethisphere, the world's most ethical companies have seen a growth rate twice that of the S&P 500. And A.T. Kearney recently reported that sustainable companies are outperforming their rivals during the downturn. 
2. You need to reduce operating costs. For example, Sun Microsystem's new datacenter in Broomfield CO saves over $1,000,000 in electrical costs and reduces Sun's corporate carbon footprint by 6%. Wal-Mart set a goal to reduce packaging in the supply chain by 5 percent by 2013. Reaching that goal would prevent 660,000 tons of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere and save the company more than $3.4 billion.
3. Your industry is contributing to social problems. Tobacco and lung cancer, fast food and obesity, oil and war, autos and global warming... it's tough when your entire category carries negative associations. Forward-thinking players in these categories should be thinking about how to disrupt their own businesses before someone else does. Examples include BP's investments in alternative energy, McDonald's healthy menu and the Toyota Prius. There's definitely still room for improvement, but hey, progress is progress.
4. Your brand or business is capable of being part of a social solution. GE was already in the business of solving energy and water issues, so it wasn't a stretch to create the Ecomagination commitment to become a leader in sustainable energy. Nike's brand is all about unleashing potential through sport, which is an umbrella that easily covers social issues like childhood inactivity.  
5. You're lagging behind committed competitors. In today's transparent world, you don't want to show up at the bottom of an industry review on CSR practices. To be on enlightened consumers' consideration sets, you really need to be in the top 2 or 3. Case in point: ClimateCounts pocket guide shows consumers how to "vote with their wallet" by presenting the best and worst companies across a range of industries in supporting climate change. 
6. You''re in danger of (or in the middle of) a PR nightmare. Nike got on the CSR bandwagon after being accused of child labor violations.  Unilever and Starbucks were more proactive, identifying social and environmental challenges in coffee and tea plantations and transforming potential liabilities into triple bottom-line advantage. Lately the financial industry has taken a big trust hit; look for more alignment with and promotion of ethical business practices here.
7. You're looking for differentiation in a highly competitive industry. Whole Foods disrupted the grocery market. Clorox' GreenWorks is a visibly different option in an overwhelming mass of cleaning products. UK retailer Marks & Spencer's Behind the Label initiative strengthened their brand and boosted profits by 28% in one year. One article notes that "by challenging consumers to 'Look behind the label' M&S has increased pressure on its competitors to demonstrate their own efforts."
8. You want a unified, passionate workforce. GE found that its Ecomagination initiative had a positive and unintended side effect; employees became more energized and broke down silo barriers to help contribute to the cause. According to Kellie McElhaney in Just Good Business, "GE's CSR program turned out to be one of the highest-impact internal unification strategies that the company has ever implemented." 
9. You need to boost customer loyalty. It costs more to gain a new customer than keep an existing customer, so loyalty is one of the easier ways to grow revenue. Loyal customers also serve as a volunteer army of word-of-mouth advocates. Goldman Sachs referenced studies that show consumers identify "being socially responsible" as the most likely factor influencing brand loyalty at 35%, compared with lower price (20%), easily available products (20%), product prestige (3%), company shares your values (14%) and quality (6%).
10. It's the right thing to do. You spend most of your life sitting behind a desk; why not make that time worthwhile?

CEOs not seeing CSR as driver of long-term success

In reading PWC's 12th Annual Global CEO Study, I found the chart on "drivers of long-term success" during the downturn to be insightful on how CEOs view corporate social responsibility.

Specifically, while 63% rate brand strength and reputation as critical to success, CSR falls to the bottom of the pack with only 20% perceiving it as critical.

These findings suggest that business leaders are not seeing CSR as a strategic way to strengthen their brand and reputation. Interesting.

As I talk to people about Fruitful's mission to align business strategy with social impact, most people immediately think of philanthropy. Few see social impact as a strategic growth platform integral to the brand and business. I believe that will change given consumers' lack of trust in "business as usual" and the increase of businesses that perceive no conflict between the desires of shareholders and society at large.

GE is a great example of a company that has so tightly aligned CSR with their brand that it's hard to tease the two apart. "Ecomagination is a business initiative to help meet customer demand for more energy-efficient products and to drive reliable growth for GE; growth that delivers for investors long-term."

Eventually, the 80% of business will follow the 20% of leaders like Immelt who value the business-critical role of CSR (or as I've redefined it, corporate social opportunity.) As Immelt once said, We’re not in the business of hobbies. We're in the business of making things that are economically justifiable."

Are you relegating social impact to philanthropy or feel-good programs? Then it's time to shift your thinking about social impact from hobby to win-win competitive advantage. Yes, you may have to cut some pet projects to reallocate CSR resources to better support and align with your brand and business goals. You'll find that it will pay off.

Corporate social opportunity

NYT had a great article a couple days ago called Solving A Social Problem Without Going the Non-Profit Route.

What to call these innovative businesspeople is the subject of some debate. The terms “social entrepreneur” and “social businesses” are generally used to characterize people and businesses that bring entrepreneurship to ventures that have a social mission. Yet there are those who would limit the social entrepreneur label only to those without any profit motive. A separate, but related, category are companies referred to as “socially responsible.” These are generally companies whose core business does not necessarily have a social mission, but who display socially responsible characteristics, like environmental sensitivity.

I'm using the term Corporate Social Opportunity to refer to businesses with a desire to do well by doing good. CSR, or corporate social responsibility, only goes so far... it often refers to what a business should stop doing (stop wasting resources, stop turning a blind eye to unfair labor practices, etc.) but it doesn't truly address the opportunity at the intersection of profit and social good.

The NYT article focuses primarily on start-ups, but plenty of established companies fall squarely in this realm. Whole Foods is a good example, and even Walmart, which is already making an impact in packaging, detergent and consumer electronics industries to be more sustainable.